Understanding VA Benefits and Medical Evidence

Veterans who were not dishonorably discharged can access various benefits designed to support their post-service life, from healthcare to pensions, education assistance, and VA disability compensation that provides monthly payments.  

However, securing most benefits often depends on whether or not you can successfully prove your time in the army and how your disabilities are connected to your service. That’s where Medical Evidence comes in handy.  

This article guides you through different types of VA benefits, explains the VA disability compensation system, and highlights the types of medical evidence needed to ensure your claim is successful. Remember: Trajector Medical is here to help, with a team of licensed medical experts who can assist you in presenting the most accurate version of your disability story. 

What Are the Different Types of VA Benefits? 

VA Disability Compensation 

Veterans who have disabilities related to their service are eligible for VA disability compensation. This tax-free benefit is awarded based on the severity of the disability, with ratings ranging from 0% to 100% in 10% increments. Veterans with higher ratings receive larger compensation amounts. 

The VA compensation table for 2025 estimates that a veteran with a 100% rating and no dependents can receive $3,831.30 per month. Medical evidence plays a crucial role in securing the proper rating.

VA Pension 

The VA pension provides a monthly benefit for wartime veterans who meet certain income thresholds and age or disability criteria. Veterans aged 65 or older or those with permanent disabilities unrelated to their service may be eligible.  

Accurate income documentation and medical records proving disability are essential for pension applications. 

VA Health Care 

Veterans can access comprehensive healthcare services, including preventative care, mental health support, and long-term care. Enrollment in VA health care is based on service history, income, and disability status. Medical records, particularly those showing chronic or service-related conditions, help ensure access to specialized care. 

Education and Training (GI Bill) 

Educational benefits, including the post-9/11 GI Bill, provide tuition assistance and housing allowances to veterans. Those with service-connected disabilities may receive additional support for education and vocational training. Accurate documentation of the disability rating is critical in applying for these extended benefits. 

Veteran Readiness And Employment (VR&E) 

This program offers vocational rehabilitation, job training, education, and job-seeking services to help veterans transition back into the workforce. VR&E eligibility is based on medical evidence demonstrating functional limitations and the need for accommodation. 

Types of Medical Evidence Needed for VA Compensation Claims 

Medical Records 

VA and civilian medical records are vital to establishing a clear and continuous medical history. These records should include diagnoses, treatments, symptoms, and any changes in the veteran’s condition over time. Gaps in medical documentation can lead to delays or denials in disability claims. 

Nexus Letters 

A nexus letter is a medical opinion that links the veteran’s current disability to their military service. They are written by specialized physicians and should explain the connection between the condition and the veteran’s service. The nexus letter is often the most critical piece of evidence in a claim. 

Independent Medical Examinations (IMEs) 

IMEs are conducted by third-party physicians who provide unbiased opinions on the veteran’s condition. These examinations are often used when the VA requests further clarification about a veteran’s disability or when an appeal is filed. 

Diagnostic Tests and Imaging 

Objective medical evidence like X-rays, MRIs, and lab tests can confirm diagnoses and demonstrate the extent of a veteran’s disability. This evidence is often essential for establishing the severity of the condition. 

Personal Statements and Lay Evidence 

Veterans and their families can provide personal accounts of how disability affects daily life. These statements should be consistent with medical records to strengthen the claim. 

Why Medical Evidence is Crucial in VA Disability Claims  

Medical evidence forms the backbone of any VA disability claim. It establishes the link between a veteran’s service and their current disability, and it ensures the correct disability rating is assigned.  Whether you’re just starting your application or involved in the appeals process, Trajector Medical experts can help you – not only identify your symptoms, but also map their causes and provide a clear, research-backed report of these symptoms and their connections.  

Reach out for a Free Medical Evidence Evaluation today!